https://github.com/walter426/Python_CoorTransform_GirdGeographic
It is a python package refer to my previous VBA module, http://waltertech426.blogspot.com/2014/07/vba-coordinate-transform-from-hk1980-to.html.
This python package is to provide functions for coordinate transform from grid to geographic, or vice versa.
Only HK1980 and WGS84 are set as the default conversion.
#Coordinate Transformation according to http://www.geodetic.gov.hk/data/pdf/explanatorynotes_c.pdf
from math import *
class CoorTransformer_GridAndGeographic:
#HK80 Datum is set as default
def __init__(self, E0 = 836694.05, N0 = 819069.8, Lng0 = 114.178556, Lat0 = 22.312133, m_0 = 1, M0 = 2468395.723, a = 6378388, e2 = 6.722670022 * pow(10,-3)):
#Initilalize Projection Parameter
self.E0 = E0
self.N0 = N0
self.Lng0 = Lng0 * pi / 180
self.Lat0 = Lat0 * pi / 180
self.m_0 = m_0
self.M0 = M0
self.a = a
self.e2 = e2
e4 = pow(e2, 2)
#Meridian distance Coefficients
self.A0 = 1 - (e2 / 4) - (3 * e4) / 64
self.A2 = (3.0 / 8.0) * (e2 + (e4 / 4.0))
self.A4 = (15.0 / 256.0) * e4
def MeridianDist(self, Lat):
return self.a * (self.A0 * Lat - self.A2 * sin(2 * Lat) + self.A4 * sin(4 * Lat))
#Coordinate Transform from grid to geographic in degree
def CoorTransform_GridToGeographic(self, Easting, Northing, accuracy = 9):
E0 = self.E0
N0 = self.N0
Lng0 = self.Lng0
Lat0 = self.Lat0
m_0 = self.m_0
M0 = self.M0
a = self.a
e2 = self.e2
#Convert from grid to geographic
#Calculate Lat_p by iteration of Meridian distance,
E_Delta = Easting - E0
N_delta = Northing - N0
Mp = (N_delta + M0) / m_0
Lat_min = -90 * pi / 180
Lat_max = 90 * pi / 180
accuracy = pow(10, -accuracy)
#Newton 's method A0 = self.A0 A2 = self.A2 A4 = self.A4 Lat_p = (Lat_max + Lat_min) / 2 f = 1.1 while abs(f) > accuracy: f = Mp - self.MeridianDist(Lat_p) f_d1 = -a * (A0 - A2 * 2 * cos(2 * Lat_p) + A4 * 4 * cos(4 * Lat_p)) Lat_p = Lat_p - (f / f_d1)
t_p = tan(Lat_p)
v_p = a / pow((1.0 - e2 * pow(sin(Lat_p), 2)), (1 / 2))
p_p = (a * (1.0 - e2)) / pow((1 - e2 * pow(sin(Lat_p), 2)), (3 / 2))
W_p = v_p / p_p
Lng = Lng0 + (1 / cos(Lat_p)) * ((E_Delta / (m_0 * v_p)) - (1 / 6) * pow((E_Delta / (m_0 * v_p)), 3) * (W_p + 2 * pow(t_p, 2)))
Lat = Lat_p - (t_p / ((m_0 * p_p))) * (pow(E_Delta, 2) / ((2 * m_0 * v_p)))
return [Lng / pi * 180, Lat / pi * 180]
#Coordinate Transform from geographic in degree to grid
def CoorTransform_GeographicToGrid(self, Lng, Lat):
E0 = self.E0
N0 = self.N0
Lng0 = self.Lng0
Lat0 = self.Lat0
m_0 = self.m_0
M0 = self.M0
a = self.a
e2 = self.e2
#Convert Lat and Lng from degree to radian
Lng = Lng * pi / 180
Lat = Lat * pi / 180
#Convert from geographic to grid
Lng_Delta = Lng - Lng0
M = self.MeridianDist(Lat)
t_s = tan(Lat)
v_s = a / pow((1.0 - e2 * pow(sin(Lat), 2)), (1 / 2))
p_s = (a * (1.0 - e2)) / pow((1 - e2 * pow(sin(Lat), 2)), (3 / 2))
W_s = v_s / p_s
Easting = E0 + m_0 * v_s * (Lng_Delta * cos(Lat) + (1 / 6) * pow(Lng_Delta, 3) * pow(cos(Lat), 3) * pow(W_s - t_s, 2))
Northing = N0 + m_0 * ((M - M0) + v_s * (pow(Lng_Delta, 2) / 4) * sin(2 * Lat))
return [Easting, Northing]
#Coordinate Transform from HK1980 grid to WGS84 geographic in degree
def CoorTransform_Hk1980ToWgs84(self, Easting, Northing, Delimiter = ""):
LngLat_HK1980 = self.CoorTransform_GridToGeographic(Easting, Northing)
Lng_WGS84 = LngLat_HK1980[0] + (8.8 / 3600)
Lat_WGS84 = LngLat_HK1980[1] - (5.5 / 3600)
if Delimiter == "":
return [Lng_WGS84, Lat_WGS84]
else:
return str(Lng_WGS84) + Delimiter + str(Lat_WGS84)
#Coordinate Transform from WGS84 geographic in degree to HK1980 grid
def CoorTransform_Wgs84ToHK1980(self, Lng, Lat, Delimiter = ""):
Lng_HK1980 = Lng - (8.8 / 3600)
Lat_HK1980 = Lat + (5.5 / 3600)
EastNorth_HK1980 = self.CoorTransform_GeographicToGrid(Lng_HK1980, Lat_HK1980)
if Delimiter == "":
return EastNorth_HK1980
else:
return str(EastNorth_HK1980(0)) & Delimiter & str(EastNorth_HK1980(1))
